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From: NOVILLO ORTIZ, David <dnovillo@who.int>
Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2026 12:45 PM
Cc: AZZOPARDI MUSCAT, Natasha <muscatn@who.int>; HAMILTON, Clayton <hamiltonc@who.int>; Alisha Davies (Public Health Wales - No. 2 Capital Quarter) <alisha.davies@wales.nhs.uk>; Diana Bright (Public Health Wales - No. 2 Capital Quarter) <Diana.Bright@wales.nhs.uk>
Subject: New publication - Equity across the regulation, implementation and evaluation of digital health
Dear WHO Colleague,
I hope this email finds you well.
On behalf of the Division of Health Systems at the WHO Regional Office for Europe and our WHO Collaborating Center in Public Health Wales, we are pleased to share with you this publication on “Equity across the regulation, implementation and evaluation of digital health: a scoping review”.
This publication examines how equity is considered in digital health regulation, implementation and evaluation within the WHO European Region. Equity is increasingly acknowledged in digital health, but its integration into practice remains inconsistent. Regulatory frameworks primarily emphasize safety, privacy and performance, with limited focus on inclusion of underserved populations or adaptability to low-resource settings. Implementation strategies often overlook structural barriers. Standardized equity metrics and robust bias auditing for artificial intelligence-driven technologies are lacking. The review highlighted the need for an equity-by-design approach to embed equity throughout the digital health life cycle. Advancing equity requires inclusive governance, participatory design and cross-sectoral collaboration. Recommendations include establishing a shared understanding of equitable digital health, integrating equity metrics into maturity models, and reinforcing regulation, governance and sustainable financing.
More information:
We hope this information is of interest to you, and please do not hesitate to contact us in case you want to know more about this publication. In addition, please feel free to share this within your networks.
WHO/Europe extends its gratitude to the European Commission (DG SANTE) for supporting the publication of this new publication.
Thank you in advance.
Best regards,
Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, Clayton Hamilton & David
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Dr David Novillo Ortiz, MLIS, MSc, PhD, FIAHSI
Unit Head and Regional Adviser, Data, Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health
Division of Health Systems
World Health Organization
Regional Office for Europe
UN City
Marmorvej 51
2100 Copenhagen
Denmark
Tel: +45 45 33 7198 (Land line)
Tel. +45 61 61 4868 (Mobile line)
E-mail: dnovillo@who.int