Dear Xiangjun, I believe the sensitivity plots are related to the inner product of the adjoint and forward modes. I am afraid I do not recall which inner products gives you which sensitivities. Cheers, Spencer. On 27 Oct 2021, at 08:31, shan xiangjun <x_j_shan@outlook.com<mailto:x_j_shan@outlook.com>> wrote: This email from x_j_shan@outlook.com<mailto:x_j_shan@outlook.com> originates from outside Imperial. Do not click on links and attachments unless you recognise the sender. If you trust the sender, add them to your safe senders list<https://spam.ic.ac.uk/SpamConsole/Senders.aspx> to disable email stamping for this address. Dear all: I want to use the Nektar++ to conduct structural sensitivity analysis on the flow problem. I can get direct and adjoint modes, but I don't know how to get the sensitivity of base flow modification and local feedback (as shown in figure). Can anyone help me? Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Xiangjun Shan 从 Windows 版邮件<https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986>发送 <2021-10-23_8-46-11.jpg>_______________________________________________ Nektar-users mailing list Nektar-users@imperial.ac.uk<mailto:Nektar-users@imperial.ac.uk> https://mailman.ic.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/nektar-users