Owen,
I'm guessing you don't care about running in parallel, at least not immediately, so don't let this stop you from getting started.
If it really bugs you, make a 16.04 virtual machine instead. This is the most recent LTS (long term support) Ubuntu release, and gets maintenance updates for 5 years from April 2016, by which time you'll have graduated. Hopefully ;) On the other hand, 17.10 only gets updates for 9 months from October 2017.
(I'm assuming you're running a VM just for Firedrake, not for anything else you do)
Andrew